Who must provide consent for the donation of a body for scientific research?

The correct response is that consent for the donation of a body for scientific research must be provided by the individual before their death or their legal representative. This principle is grounded in the ethical and legal standards surrounding body donation. Individuals have the right to determine what happens to their bodies after death, and this autonomy is a key aspect of informed consent.

Individuals can indicate their wishes regarding body donation prior to death, typically through legal instruments like donor cards or directives. If the individual has not expressed their wishes beforehand, the responsibility then falls to the legal representative, such as an executor of their estate or a family member, to make that decision on their behalf. This ensures that the decision aligns with the individual’s values and preferences, respecting their dignity even after death.

This choice emphasizes the importance of having the consent of the individual or an appropriate decision-maker, which is a core tenet in both legal frameworks and ethical considerations within the context of body donation.